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R. Gregg Cherry

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R. Gregg Cherry
A black and white photograph of a white man in a suit
R. Gregg Cherry, 1945
61st Governor of North Carolina
In office
January 4, 1945 – January 6, 1949
LieutenantLynton Y. Ballentine
Preceded byJ. Melville Broughton
Succeeded byW. Kerr Scott
Member of the North Carolina Senate
from the 26th district
In office
November 5, 1940 – November 7, 1944
Preceded byJ. H. Separk
Succeeded byStephen B. Dolley
Chair of the North Carolina Democratic Party
In office
July 30, 1937 – August 14, 1940
Preceded byJ. Wallace Winborne
Succeeded byEmery B. Denny
Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
In office
December 10, 1936 – January 4, 1939
Preceded byR. Grady Johnson
Succeeded byD. L. Ward
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from Gaston County
In office
November 4, 1930 – November 5, 1940
Succeeded byBasil Whitener
25th Mayor of Gastonia
In office
1919–1923
Preceded byArthur M. Dixon
Succeeded byB. H. Parker
Personal details
Born
Robert Gregg Cherry

(1891-10-17)October 17, 1891
York County, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 25, 1957(1957-06-25) (aged 65)
Gastonia, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
(m. 1921)
EducationDuke University
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Battles/wars

Robert Gregg Cherry (October 17, 1891 – June 25, 1957) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 61st governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1945 to 1949.

Early life and family

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Childhood, education, and military service

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Born in York County, South Carolina near Rock Hill, Cherry grew up in Gastonia, North Carolina with relatives after the death of his parents. He earned bachelor's and law degrees at Trinity College (now Duke University).[1] He organized and led a volunteer artillery company during World War I.

Marriage

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In 1921, he married Lula Mildred Stafford, the daughter of the Mayor of Greensboro Emory Junius Stafford.[2]

Career

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Cherry served as mayor of Gastonia from 1919 to 1923,[3] as a member and speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives, as chairman of the North Carolina Democratic Party (1937–1940), and as a member of the North Carolina Senate. In Gastonia, it was joked that he was the best lawyer in town when sober, and the second-best lawyer in town when drunk.[4]

In 1944, Cherry was elected governor as the last in a series of governors affiliated with the political machine of former governor O. Max Gardner.[5] He was sworn in on January 4, 1945.[6] Cherry inherited an economy facing material and labor shortages as a result of the ongoing Second World War. One of his primary focuses during his term was the improvement of mental health care at state-run facilities. Cherry Hospital in Goldsboro, North Carolina, is named for him.

Unlike other Southern Democrats, Cherry, despite his segregationist views, supported Harry S. Truman for re-election in 1948 and did not join the Dixiecrats.[7] He was succeeded by W. Kerr Scott on January 6, 1949.[6] He retired from politics and returned to the practice of law.

References

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  1. ^ "North Carolina manual [serial]". 1916.
  2. ^ Ham, Marie Sharpe; Blake, Debra A.; Morris, C. Edwards (2000). North Carolina's First Ladies 1891-2001, Who Have Resided in the Executive Mansion At 200 North Blount Street. Raleigh, North Carolina: The North Carolina Executive Mansion Fine Arts Committee and the North Carolina Executive Mansion Fund, Inc. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0-86526-294-2.
  3. ^ "Robert Gregg Cherry". January 5, 2013.
  4. ^ Tar Heel Laughter By Richard Walser
  5. ^ Christensen, Rob. The Paradox of Tar Heel Politics. 2008. UNC Press.
  6. ^ a b Cheney 1981, p. 423.
  7. ^ "R. Gregg Cherry (O-56) | NC DNCR". www.dncr.nc.gov. January 19, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2025.

Works cited

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  • Cheney, John L. Jr., ed. (1981). North Carolina Government, 1585-1979 : A Narrative and Statistical History (revised ed.). Raleigh: North Carolina Secretary of State. OCLC 1290270510.
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North Carolina House of Representatives
Preceded by
Clarence Patrick Armstrong
Carl Grady Carpenter
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from Gaston County
1930–1940
Served alongside: John Froneberger Puett, Pinckney Carroll Froneberger, Noah Benjamin Kendrick, David P. Dellinger, Carl Augustus Rudisill
Succeeded by
Preceded by Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
1936–1939
Succeeded by
North Carolina Senate
Preceded by Member of the North Carolina Senate from the 26th district
1940–1944
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Executive Committee of the North Carolina Democratic Party
1937–1940
Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of North Carolina
1944
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of North Carolina
1945–1949
Succeeded by